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Eesti Raudtee C36-7i and C30-7i pulling the tank train


Estonian Diesel Locomotives

Estonia has a one of a kind mixture of the Eastern and the Western motive power, which you will find on this page. Most of the diesel locomotives originated from the old Soviet Union, and what remained in the Estonian territory at the beginning of its second independence period pretty much ended up to Eesti Raudtee (the Estonian Railways) and several small private operators. Eesti Raudtee (the Estonian Railways) also bought a large number of used C36-7i and C30-7i locomotives from the U.S. and has used them for the last 10 years as multipurpose freight locos, except for local switching. The latest locos arrive from China and we will goo through these in the coming weeks.

Many of the old locos have found a new life in Estonia when they have been properly maintained and gone through smaller or larger rebuilding programs. More on the loco reference articles below.


Created for 4rail.net by Ilkka Siissalo, Hannu Peltola, Stanislav Voronin and John McKey. Pictures by Stanislav Voronin, Ilkka Siissalo, Sanna Siissalo, Hannu Peltola and John McKey.

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Also in this section
Estonia Main Page
The Estonian Railways Main Page is a good starting point for browsing!


Eesti Raudtee C30-7i number 1570 at Kehra station, Estonia
The Estonian Gallery Page has hundreds of railroading pictures from all around the country!


Estonian Rolling Stock
The Estonian rolling stock pages cover Diesel Locomotives, EMUs, DMUs and MOW equipment along with the narrow gauge vehicles.

 

Multipurpose Locomotives
Eesti Raudtee C30-7i number 1570 at Kehra station, Estonia
C36-7i of Eesti Raudtee
Acquired at the opening of the new era for the Estonian Railways the C36-7i locomotives were imported from U.S.A. as a second hand rolling stock to be used with the heavy freight trains from the Russia to Estonian ports.

Built by: General Electric in 1985 for MoPac and UP
Units imported and refurbished: 57, 2002  
Unit numbers: 1501 - 1557
Power: 2800 kW (3750 Hp)
Effect: 438 kN, 96 klbs  
Usage: General freight locomotive, although at home with the heaviest freights is often used for road switching and even local switching.


More on C36-7i of EVR

Eesti Raudtee C36-7i and C30-7i pulling the tank train

C30-7i of Eesti Raudtee
Acquired at the opening of the new era for the Estonian Railways with its heavier sisters the C30-7i locomotives were imported from U.S.A. as a second hand rolling stock to be used with the heavy freight trains from the Russia to Estonian ports.

Built by: General Electric in 1976 - 1984
Units imported and refurbished: 19(?), 2002  
Unit numbers: 1558 - 1577
Power: 2240 kW (3000 Hp)
Effect: 400 - 438 kN, 90 - 96 klbs  
Usage: General freight locomotive, although at home with the heavy freights is often used for road switching and even local switching.

More on C30-7i of EVR


Road Locomotives
Transoil 2Te166 number 1684 and another unit Narva, Estonia
ERS 2Te116 number 788 at Tallin Muuga departures yard, Estonia

2Te116 double diesel of several operators and owners
Synonymous to Russian success in the export freight the 2Te116 double diesel locomotives come in several subtypes for hundreds of companies operating them. Where the C3xs are heavy for the Estonian network, the 2Te116 is just as powerful, weights less and can handle freight all the way from Siberia to Estonian ports.

Built by: Lugansk Locomotive Works, 1971 - current
Units imported and refurbished: probably around 10 permanently in Estonia, lots of units in cross border traffic.  
Unit numbers: 2Te116-0001 onwards
Power: 2 x 2250 kW (6030 Hp)
Effect: 399 kN  
Usage: Heavy long haul freight locomotive


More on 2Te116 of several operators


RzD Tep70
Tep70 of GoRail, Tallinn, Estonia

Tep70 of several operators and owners
Tep70 is almost synonymous to Russian passenger locomotive where diesel traction is needed.


Built by: Kolomensky Zavod, 1973 to current (the current model is Tep70BS, the builder refers to Tep70 production starting in 1988)
Units manufactured: >400
Unit numbers: Tep70-0001 onwards
Power: 2942 kW (4000 Hp)
Effect: 288 kN
 start / 167 kN at 48 km/h  
Usage: Passenger transportation on nonelectrified networks


More on Tep70 of several operators





- - - Discuss Page at trainorders.com -
Switchers
  DF7G-E diesel-electric switchers of EVR
We will include pictures of these 16 Chinese built switcher once the fist units have arrived from the factory to Eesti Raudtee. These are the frist new locomotives fot the EVR for 2 decades, so they are badly needed to replace some of the old warriors.



Eesti Raudtee Tsem3 number 1337 sitting idle at Tarto, Estonia

Tem2 / Tem 3diesel-electric switcher of several operators and owners
Tem2 / Tem3 type is actually a multitude of 4 axle Soviet switcher types from a certain period. Thousands were built in two main body shell formats and numerous of these are now modernized, as diesel-electric locos have an exceptionally long life span.

Built by: Bryansk
Units manufactured: thousands
Built: 1960, 1967 - 1989
Power: 880 kW ( Hp) originally, after modernization specifications vary
Effect: 206 kN
 start 
Usage: local switcher for all uses


More on Tem2 of several operators

Eesti Raudtee Tsem3 number 1337 sitting idle at Tarto, Estonia


Tsem3 / ChME3 diesel switcher of several operators and owners
With almost 10'000 units produced the Tsem3 switchers can be found most anywhere on the 5' gauge network fo the world. This switcher (never seen on the road) is common on all larger stations like Tallinn, Tartu, Tapa, Narva, where these locos are used fir what they are best suited for: switching work of all kinds.

Built by: CKD works in Czeckoslovakia, 1960s to 1970s
Units built: thousands, tens in Estonia. Many just parked there.
Operators: Edelraudtee, EVR, Folker Rail, ...
Power: 1000 kW (1350 Hp)
Effect: n/a kN  
Usage: medium switcher for local only use


More on Tsem3 / ChME3 of several operators


Tgm6 diesel-hydraulic switcher of the Elektriraudtee
Edelrautee TGM4 number 904 at the Little Tallin depot station, Estonia
Tgm4 diesel-hydraulic switcher of the Edelraudtee
Edelrautee TGM4 number 904 at the Little Tallin depot station, Estonia
Tgm23 small diesel-hydraulic switcher of the Kehra IP factory
   
 

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  C36-7i of Eesti Raudtee (Estonian Railways)
Eesti Raudtee C30-7i number 1570 at Kehra station, Estonia
Eesti Raudtee C36-7i unit 1529 at Narva yard, Estonia
An Eesti Raudtee C36-7i led Tank train near Tapa, Estonia
Eesti Raudtee C36-7i numbers 1517 and 1538 at Tarto, Estonia

The formidable American heavy C36-7i freight locomotives started a new moders era for the Estonian Railways (EVR) in 2002. The ex. Missouri Pacific / UP and Conrail units were regauged for 5' and received upgraded electronics, thus the letter i in their type. Locomotives were shipped to Estonia, where they have served well in various assignments from occasional local switching to multiple unit use in the heavy international freight trains. In the early years when the Eesti Raudtee (EVR) was owned by the American Ed Burkhart much of the traffic was Russian imports passing to Estonian ports. During the last few years the Russia has invested itself to ports and capacity aid from the neighboring countries is no longer needed in a large scale. Many consists today are export products of either Estonia or Russia so there is traffic both ways. At this point you have to remember, that while Estonia is part of the European Union, it is curiously still separated from the union with a Russian track width of 5' (1520mm) instead of the "normal gauge" 4' 8,5" (1435mm). This makes it difficult for the Estonian industries to rationally import and export good by rail to EU countries, so the eastern direction is the only rails can serve well.

Currently EVR has a substantial surplus of heavy freight locomotives, these are of the types C36-7i, C30-7i and 2Te116. There is also occasional criticism towards the American locomotives with their huge weight and rigid bogies destroying infrastructure. So the 2Te116 from Russian seems to be the number one choise to use to preserve the track and switches, while the C3x's serve as a surplus power. Probably this will finally lead to the withdrawal of the both C36-7i and C30-7i, which will be replaced with one of ther modern diesel locos from Western Europe or Russia.


C36-7i of Eesti Raudtee (EVR)
-> Builder: General Electric  

-> Type: C36-7i, original units built as C36-7  
-> Original users: Union Pacific railroad and Missouri Pacific (as a part of UPRR)
-> Usage: heavy freight locomotive for all uses, heavy road freights and down all the way to occasional local switching work at junctions.  

   
Built by: General Electric in September to November 1985 for MoPac and UP
Units imported and refurbished: 57, 2002 (some sources quote the 1558 as a C36-7i, but it has all the characteristics of the smaller C30-7i)  
Unit numbers: 1501 - 1557
Power: 2800 kW (3750 Hp)
Effect: 438 kN, 96 klbs  
Usage: General freight locomotive, although at home with the heaviest freights is often used for road switching and even local switching.

-> Production dates: 1985, refurbished 2002    
-> Numbers imported and refurbished: 57 units in 2002    
-> Gauge: 1520 mm (5'), originally 1435 mm (4' 8.5") 

-> Users: Eesti Raudtee (the Estonian Railways)
-> Seen: Estonian rail networks  
-> Operators outside Europe: a few units might survive in museums in the U.S.A.    
-> Energy Source: Diesel fuel   
-> Engine: GE 7FDL16, 4-cycle
-> Power transmission: electric, generator type GE GTA24
-> Track motors: DC, GE 725AF
-> Power output: 2800 kW (3750 Hp)    

-> Tractive Effort: 438 kN, 96 klbs   
-> Air brakes: Westinghouse
-> Braking effort on traction motors: dynamic brakes can be used    
-> Wheel arrangement: Co'Co'    

-> Electronics: rebuilt in 2002  
-> Safety Systems:  


-> Maximum operational speed where possible:  125 km/h (70 mph)   
-> Multiple unit operation capability: seen often in pairs  

-> Length: 20,42 m, 67'3"     
-> Heigth: m   
-> Width: 3,05 m, 10'2.25"     
-> Weight: 166 - 190,5 tons, (366-420 000 lbs) originally   
-> Axle weight max: 27,6 - 32 metric tons (divided evenly from the original weight), too heavy for a great majority of the European track



   Estonian C36-7i and C30-7i Page...

   Estonian Gallery with dozens of the C36-7i pictures...
   Old Estonian Loco Roster Page with C36-7i pictures and info...

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  C30-7i of Eesti Raudtee (Estonian Railways)
Eesti Raudtee C30-7i number 1570 at Kehra station, Estonia
Eesti Raudtee C36-7i in the old depot in the center of Tallinn, Estonia




The American medium heavy C30-7i freight locomotives started a new moders era for the Estonian Railways (EVR) in 2002. The ex. Conrail units were regauged for 5' and received upgraded electronics, thus the letter i in their type. Locomotives were shipped to Estonia, where they have served well in various assignments from occasional local switching to multiple unit use in the heavy international freight trains. In the early years when the Eesti Raudtee (EVR) was owned by the American Ed Burkhart much of the traffic was Russian imports passing to Estonian ports. During the last few years the Russia has invested itself to ports and capacity aid from the neighboring countries is no longer needed in a large scale. Many consists today are export products of either Estonia or Russia so there is traffic both ways. At this point you have to remember, that while Estonia is part of the European Union, it is curiously still separated from the union with a Russian track width of 5' (1520mm) instead of the "normal gauge" 4' 8,5" (1435mm). This makes it difficult for the Estonian industries to rationally import and export good by rail to EU countries, so the eastern direction is the only rails can serve well.

Currently EVR has a substantial surplus of heavy freight locomotives, these are of the types C36-7i, C30-7i and 2Te116. There is also occasional criticism towards the American locomotives with their huge weight and rigid bogies destroying infrastructure. So the 2Te116 from Russian seems to be the number one choise to use to preserve the track and switches, while the C3x's serve as a surplus power. Probably this will finally lead to the withdrawal of the both C36-7i and C30-7i, which will be replaced with one of ther modern diesel locos from Western Europe or Russia.


C36-7i of Eesti Raudtee (EVR)
-> Builder: General Electric  

-> Type: C30-7i, original units built as C30-7  
-> Original users: Conrail and its followers
-> Usage: heavy freight locomotive for all uses, heavy road freights and down all the way to occasional local switching work at junctions.  

   
Built by: General Electric
Unit numbers: 1558 - 1580?
Power: 2240 kW (3000 Hp)
Effect: 408/438 kN, 90/96 klbs
Usage: General freight locomotive, although at home with the heavy freights is often used for road switching and even local switching.

-> Production dates: 1975 - 1984, refurbished 2002    
-> Numbers imported and refurbished: 57 units in 2002    
-> Gauge: 1520 mm (5'), originally 1435 mm (4' 8.5") 

-> Users: Eesti Raudtee (the Estonian Railways)
-> Seen: Estonian rail networks  
-> Operators outside Europe: a few units might survive in museums in the U.S.A.    
-> Energy Source: Diesel fuel   
-> Engine: GE 7FDL16 or 7FDL16, 4-cycle
-> Power transmission: electric, generator type GE GTA11
-> Track motors: DC, GE 752
 
-> Air brakes: Westinghouse
-> Braking effort on traction motors: dynamic brakes can be used    
-> Wheel arrangement: Co'Co'    

-> Electronics: rebuilt in 2002  
-> Safety Systems:  


-> Maximum operational speed where possible:  125 km/h (70 mph)   
-> Multiple unit operation capability: seen often in pairs  

-> Length: 20,42 m, 67'3"     
-> Heigth: 4,57 m   
-> Width: 3,05 m, 10'2.25"     
-> Weight: 162,8 - 190,5 tons, (366-420 000 lbs) originally   
-> Axle weight max: 27,1 - 32 metric tons (divided evenly from the original weight), too heavy for a great majority of the European track


   Estonian C36-7i and C30-7i Page...

   Estonian Gallery with a lot of the C30-7i pictures...
   Old Estonian Loco Roster Page with C30-7i pictures and info...

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  2Te116 of several operators
ERS 2Te116 number 788 at Tallin Muuga departures yard, Estonia
Transoil 2Te166 number 1684 and another unit Narva, Estonia
Transoil 2Te166 number 1684 and another unit smoking out from Narva, Estonia

Eesti Raudtee 2Te116 units 1435 and 1437 hauling empty cans at Tarto, Estonia

The 2Te116 is synonymous for heavy freight transportation in the most 1520 mm gauge countries around Russia. In Estonia too these mammoth locomotives form a great majority of the motive power outside the leading operator Eesti Raudtee. At least 10 separate operators are either operating these locos or have used them in the past. While some units from the East are in a pretty bad shape, others are kept in a mint condition.

There are two major batches of the 2Te116, the difference showing behind the cab. The newer units have an easy to spot radiator hump there. For easy spotting please see the second picture from above.


2Te116 Technical Details
-> Type: 2Te116   
-> Usage: Heavy road freight locomotive.

-> Builder: Lugansk
-> Production dates: 1971 to current
-> Numbers built: 1700+ , remaining units unknown  
-> Gauge: 1520 mm (5 ft)
 
-> Users: Eesti Raudtee EVR, Rzd, Spacecom, Transoil, E.R.S.As in Estonia, ...
-> Seen: Russia, Estonia, Ukraine, probably much of the ex. Eastern Europe.
 
-> Energy Source: Diesel fuel   
-> Engine: Kolomna type 1A-5D49 V16, 4 stroke ; later units 1A-5D49-2

-> Power output: 2 x 2250 kW (6030 Hp) at 1000 rpm      
-> Transmission: Diesel electric AC/DC

-> Alternator: AC, type ?   
-> Traction motors: DC, ETM type ED-107A, 12 x 305kW,
       later types ED-118A, ED-118B, ED-118D and ED-125B 
-> Tractive Effort: 399 kN  start / 248 kN at 24km/h
-> Wheel arrangement:  Co-Co + Co-Co 
-> Wheel diameter: 1050 mm
 
-> Maximum operational speed where possible:  100 km/h (62 mph)   

-> Length:  18,15m 
-> Heigth:
-> Width:      

   
-> Weight:  138 metric tons x 2  
-> Axle weight max: 23 tons
 


   2te116 Locomotives Theme Page...
   Estonian Gallery with dozens of the 2Te116 pictures...




- - - Discuss Page at trainorders.com -

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  Tep70 of several operators
A former EVR Express Tep70 locomotive number 0203
A sister locomotive in different coloring
An RzD Tep70 locomotive, Narva Estonia

Tep70 is synonymous for most passenger traffic on nonelectrified rail segments around Russia and in its border areas. In Estonia a handfull of these locomotives are in opearion every day.


Technical details of Tep70

-> Type: Tep70
-> Usage: Heavy passenger locomotive
-> Builder: Kolomensky Zavod
-> Production dates: 1973 to current (the current model is Tep70BS,
the builder refers to Tep70 production starting in 1988)
-> Numbers built: >350 , remaining units from the original
production runs unknown
-> Gauge: 1520 mm (5 ft)

-> Users: GO Rail, Rzd, ...
-> Seen: Russia, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Biela Russia, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, much of the ex. Eastern Europe, Eastern Russia, Central Asia


-> Energy Source: Diesel fuel
-> Engine: Kolomna type 2A-5D49, 4 stroke V16
-> Power output: 2942 kW (4000 Hp) at 1000 rpm
-> Nominal axle power: 600 kW (on Tep70BS)
-> Transmission: Diesel electric AC/DC
-> Alternator:
-> Traction motors: DC, ETM type ED-119, 6 x 411kW, later types ED-121A, 6 x 413 kW
-> Tractive Effort: 288 kN start / 167 kN at 48 km/h
-> Braking effort on traction motors (dynamic braking): 3200 kW
-> Wheel arrangement: Co-Co
-> Wheel diameter: 1220 mm
-> Minimum negotiable curve: 125 m

-> Maximum operational speed where possible: 160 km/h (100 mph)

-> length:
-> Height:
-> Width

-> Weight 135 metric tons +-3%
-> Max. axle weight 21,8 tons

 

 


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  Tsem3 / ChME3 diesel switcher of several operators and owners

Eesti Raudtee Tsem3 number 1337 sitting idle at Tarto, Estonia
EVR Chem3 number 1336 stored in Tallinn, Estonia

Tsem3 / ChME3 were built in Szechoslovakia.


Technical details of ChME3

-> Type: ChME3
-> Usage: Local switcher for much of the east European networks, slowly being phased out
-> Builder: ČKD
-> Production dates: 1963 - 1991
-> Numbers built: 7459
-> Number remaining in service: getting smaller every day
-> Gauge: 1520 mm (5 ft)

-> Users: Eesti Raudtee, Edelraudtee, others
-> Seen: Russia, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Biela Russia, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, much of the ex. Eastern Europe, Eastern Russia, Central Asia


-> Energy Source: Diesel fuel
-> Engine: 163 liters, turbocharged and intercooled
-> Power output: 993 kW (1330 Hp) at 750 rpm
-> Transmission: Diesel electric DC
-> Generator: DC TD-802
-> Traction motors: DC
-> Tractive Effort: 308 kN start
-> Braking effort on traction motors (dynamic braking):
-- on some models from 1984 - 1991
-> Wheel arrangement: Co-Co
-> Wheel diameter: mm

-> Maximum operational speed: 95 km/h (59 mph)

-> length: 17,2 m
-> Height:
-> Width:

-> Weight: 123 metric tons
-> Max. axle weight: 20,5 tons



Notes
-- some units have gone through the main components modernization

-- most units are replaced with the more modern switchers / road switchers


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© 4rail.net Railroad Reference 2004 - 2012   -   Created 2007 John McKey, Ilkka Siissalo, Refurbished 17.8.2011 John McKey, Updated 5.5.2012