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  4rail.net - Finland - Diesel Locomotives       

Welcome to the Finnish Diesel Locomotives Page! Below you will find all the types in use and given some time also their technical details. There are also pages for the Multiple Units Page, Finnish Electric Locomotives and Finnish MOV equipment.  
         

Dv12 * Dr16 * Dr14 * Tep70 * 2M62 * 2Te116 * C600 * Move66 * Otso2     

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 Dv12 - Medium to Light Multipurpose Locomotive         
Picture: The most numerous locomotive type in Finland, the class Dv12 was built in three batches posing slightly different outside appearances but being technically very much alike. Above the unit 2710 is equipped with radio control, here seen just arrived from a main road duty pulling a freight train to the Tampere classification yard. Picture by John McKey. 
   
     
Technical details for class Dv12
-> Type: Dv12 (originally Sv12 (25xx, 26xx) or Sr12 (27xx))
-> Finnish class: Dv12     
-> 
Builders: Valmet and Lokomo (who shared the order) 
-> Operators: VR-Yhtymä   

-> Usage: general purpose locomotive. both freight and passenger duties  
   
-> Production dates: 1963 - 1984
   - Series 2500: 2501 - 2568, rebuilt by VR in 2003 - 2008
   - Series 2600: 2601 - 2664
   - Series 2700: 2701 - 2760

-> Numbers built: 192 
-> Numbers in operation: around 181, slowly being retired and scrapped

   
-> Seen: Finland and Haparanda in Sweden      
    
-> Energy Source:  Diesel fuel
-> Engine: Tampella SACM MGO V16  
-> Power output: 1000kW (1360 Hp)
-> Transmission: hydraulic, Voith L 216 rs     
-> Generator: -      
-> Traction motors: -   

-> Tractive Effort: unknown  kN  
-> Braking effort on traction motors (dynamic braking): -  
     
-> Wheel arrangement: B'B'   

-> Wheel diameter:  1000 mm as new
-> Maximum operational speed: 125 km/h (78 Mph)   
   
-> Length: 14,0 m 
-> Heigth: 4,6 m   
-> Width: 3,2 m      
-> Weight: 63 metric tons ( lb), some unit heavier 
-> Max. axelweight: 15,5 - 16,0 metric tons  
   
-> Train control systems: JKV, equipped for Finland 
-> Remote radio control equipped: Yes  
-> Multiple operations capacity with: class 
-> Couplers: Vapiti, semiautomatic hook and chain plus Sa3     
        
-> Specials/other:
     - several variations exist since the locomotives are numerous and numerous
        have been rebuilt with time.  


Tampella SACM V16 Engine under the hood of class Dv12 of VR-yhtymaPicture: the Tampella SACM MGO V16 engine inside the long hood of the locomotive.  

Picture: There are two different color scemes for the calss Dv12, here the unit 2568 poses the newer "Intercity affected" sceme. In the background Dv12 number 2704 is wearing the more traditional red and cream yeallow seceme alog with a vintage Rr13 number 2216. It is also likely, that some units will receive the green-gray-white sceme now in fashion at VR-Yhtyma. Picture by Stanislav Voronin.  Below the 2610 is leading a rural areas passenger train to Pieksämäki station.  Picture by Hannu Peltola.
Dv12 number 2610 leading a passenger train to Pieksamaki, Finland
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 Dr16 - Medium Road Locomotive     
VR-Yhtymä Dr16 number 2820 in Kontiomäki, Finland

      

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 Dr14 - Medium Road Switcher


Technical details for class Dr14
-> Type: Dr14  (originally Vr12)
-> VR-Yhtyma class: Dr14      
-> 
Builders: Rauma-Repola (now Metso) and Lokomo  
-> Operators: VR-Yhtymä   

-> Usage: heavy switcher, the only of it's kind in Finland
   
-> Production dates: 1968 - 1971
   - Series 1851 - 1874,
   - whole series rebuilt by VR in 2002 - 2005, when much of the locos were
       modernized and reebuilt to cuurent standard, preserving the original
       engine and hydraulic power structure   
-> Numbers built: 24   
-> Numbers in operation: 24, most valuable freight locomotive for
      the whole VR-Yhtyma

   
-> Seen:  Finland       
    
-> Energy Source:  Diesel fuel
-> Engine: Tampella MAN R8V 22/30 ATL  
-> Power output: 875kW (1190 Hp)
-> Transmission: hydraulic, Voith L 206 rsb      
-> Generator: -      
-> Traction motors: -   

-> Tractive Effort: 210 kN  
-> Braking effort on traction motors (dynamic braking): na  
     
-> Wheel arrangement: B'B'   

-> Wheel diameter:  1050 mm as new
-> Maximum operational speed: 75 or 35 km/h (46  or 22 Mph) depending 
       on the locomotive, at least Helsinki and Imatra have 35 km/h units in use 

   
-> Length: 14,0 m 
-> Heigth: 4,7 m   
-> Width: 3,2 m      
-> Weight: 68 / 86 metric tons ( lb), heavier units with added weight   
-> Max. axelweight: 19,5 / 21,5 metric tons  
   
-> Train control systems: JKV, equipped for Finland 
-> Remote radio control equipped: Yes
-> Multiple operations capacity with: class 
-> Couplers: Vapiti, semiautomatic hook and chain plus SA3     
        
-> Specials/other:
     - The type is commonly nuicknamed for "Zebra" (Seepra)
     - the top speed of several locomotives have been reduced to mere 35 km/h!
         Most probable reason for this is a bad shape of the mechanics or missing
         JKV train control in units, if the previous reason VR will probably be looking
         for a successor for the type for heavy switching in the coming years.
   
     - Type is the ONLY locomotive used in Finland suitable for serious every
         day heavy switching. 
     - Dr14 is commonly used in Helsinki, Sköldvik, Tampere, Kotka, Imatra, 
         Vainikkala and Kokkola for heavy switching






       

  Tep70 - Border Area Medium Heavy Passenger Locomotive 
Finland RdZ Tep70 number 0217 in Vainikkala
Like in most 1520 mm (5 ft) gauge border passenger traffic use, the RzD Tep70 is widely used on trains between Finland and Russia. The only crossing point for passenger traffic is in Vainikkala, where the unit 0217 rolls away on idle after uncoupling from the evening Sibelius train. From 2011 these locomotives in Finland will be less common, as the high speed Allegro Pendolinos of Karelian Trains will take over the more traditional traffic. Picture by Sanna Siissalo.
   
     
Technical details for TEp70
Type: Tep70   
Usage: Heavy passenger locomotive
Builder: Kolomensky Zavod
Production dates: 1973 to current (the current model is Tep70BS, the builder refers to Tep70 production starting in 1988)
Numbers built: >350 , remaining units from the original production runs unknown 
Gauge: 1520 mm (5 ft)
   
Users: GO Rail, Rzd,  ...
Seen: Russia, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Biela Russia, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, much of the ex. Eastern Europe, Eastern Russia, Central Asia.

Energy Source: Diesel fuel  
Engine: Kolomna type 2A-5D49, 4 stroke V16
Power output: 2942 kW (4000 Hp) at 1000 rpm
Nominal power: 600 kW (on Tep70BS)     
Transmission: Diesel electric AC/DC
Alternator:   
Traction motors: AC/DC, ETM type ED-119, 6 x 411kW, later types ED-121A, 6 x 413 kW 
Tractive Effort: 288 kN start / 167 kN at 48 km/h
Braking effort on traction motors (dynamic braking): 3200 kW
Wheel arrangement:  Co-Co 
Wheel diameter: 1220 mm
Minimum negotiable curve: 125 meters

Maximum operational speed where possible:  160 km/h (100 mph)  

Length: 21,7 m 
Heigth:
Width:     

Weight:  135 metric tons +-3%
   
Finland RdZ Tep70 number 0217 in VainikkalaThe Russian SA3 semiautomatic coupler can also provide a close coupling like the picture shows. Picture by Sanna Siissalo.     
   
  To the top of the page      
   
   
      

  2Te116 - Border Area Heavy Freight Locomotive 


2TE116 is a common work horse for the heavy road freight movements of the RZD near the Finnish border. Most locomotives semm to be stationed in Viipuri, an old Finnish city just 20 kilometers on the Russian side of the border after WW2. The 2Te116 is a true monster locomotive with enough pulling power for just about any road need. The locomotive is unsuitable for any switching work because of its poor visibility  behind. The Russians were unable to thing multipurpose use at the time of designing the 2Te116. However, by now the locomotive has proved its success both in Russia and a number of other countries around it with 5ft gauge. Only draw back of the use is the relatively heavy axle weight for use in Europe outside the Russia.     
   
Technical details for 2TE116
Type: 2Te116  
Usage: Heavy road freight locomotive
Builder: Lugansk
Production dates: 1971 to 2000s, newer models now replacing these
Numbers built: 1700+ , early remaining units unknown 
Gauge: 1520 mm (5 ft)
 
Users: Eesti Raudtee EVR, RZD, Sillamäe Sadam, Spacecom, Transoil, ...
Seen in: Russia, Estonia, Finland, Ukraine, probably much of the ex. Eastern Europe and anywhere where 1520 mm gauge is common.

Energy Source: Diesel fuel  
Engine: Kolomna type 1A-5D49 V16, 4 stroke ; later units 1A-5D49-2
Power output: 2 x 2250 kW (3017 Hp) at 1000 rpm     
Transmission: Diesel electric AC/DC
Alternator: AC, type ?  
Traction motors: DC, ETM type ED-107A, 12 x 305kW, later types ED-118A, ED-118B, ED-118D and ED-125B
Tractive Effort: 399 kN  start / 248 kN at 24km/h
Wheel arrangement:  Co-Co + Co-Co
Wheel diameter: 1050 mm

Maximum operational speed where possible:  100 km/h (62 mph)  

Length:  18,15m x 2
Heigth:
Width:     

Weight:  138 metric tons x 2 
Axle weight max: 23 tons  
  

  See more on 2TE116 on its own page...

An RzD 2Te116 number 1566 pulling log train in Imatra, Finland
   
  To the top of the page      
   
   
     
  2M62 - Border Area Medium-Heavy Freight Locomotive 
Finland RdZ 2M62 number 0605 locomotive in Vainikkala, Finland
2M62 once was the backbone of the Soviet transportation. A number of rebuilt units still exist, some even in the original condition like in the picture above. The 2M62 is used to haul oil and wood industry freight trains as wella s the international mixed freight. Years ago you could spot this locomotive type from a respectable could of diesel smoke, but currently everything is in a pretty good shape again.
   
   
 Technical details
-> Type: M62, 2M62, 3M62    
-> Usage: Heavy road freight locomotive
-> Builder: Lugansk
-> Production dates: 1964 - 1987  
-> Numbers built: almost 3000 , remaining units unknown
    - M62: 750 units 
    - 2M62:  1250 units
    - 3M62: a few  
-> Gauge: 1520 mm (5 ft)
     
-> Users: LDZ, Rzd, ...
-> Seen: Russia, Lithuania, Latvia, Ukraine, probably
       much of the ex. Eastern Europe.
   
-> Energy Source: Diesel fuel   
-> Engine: Kolomna type 14D40 V-12, 2 stroke, turbocharged 

-> Power output: originally 1470 kW / unit (2000 Hp) at 750 rpm      
-> Transmission: Diesel electric DC
-> Generator:    
-> Traction motors: DC,
ETM type ED-107, each x 195 kW, later types
       may have same ED-107A as the 2TE116. 
-> Tractive Effort:
350 kN  start / 200 kN at 20km/h
-> Wheel arrangement:  Co-Co + Co-Co
 
-> Wheel diameter: 1050 mm

-> Maximum operational speed:  100 km/h (62 mph) 
 

-> Length:
 17,4m  per each unit
-> Heigth:
-> Width:    
 

-> Weight:
   - M62: 117 metric tons   
   - 2M62: 120 metric tons x 2
-> Axle weight max: 20 tons    

  See more on 2TE116 on its own page...

An RzD 2Te116 number 1566 pulling log train in Imatra, Finland
   
  To the top of the page      


   
     

  C600 - Light Switcher  



  Move66 - Light Switcher  



  Otso 2 - Light Switcher  



  To the top of the page  

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Created for 4rail.net by John McKey. Pictures by Stanislav Voronin, Gerard J. Putz, Ilkka Siissalo and John McKey.
 



 See also these pages! 

Finnish Railroads Main Page, a great place to start browsing this section.   


Finnish railroad organizations and railroad operators have their own pages, as well as the largest operator VR-Yhtyma and a newcomer to the field Junakalusto.

Helsinki Area Railroading
While much of the passenger traffic concentrates around the capital Helsinki, you might be interested in the roster pictures of VR-Yhtyma, Junakalusto and the city of Helsinki operator HKL. HKL operates the metro, buses and narrow gauge trams. 

   
   

You might also like to see the Finnish Rolling Stock Classes Page or the Rolling Stock Heritage Classes Page!

   
   

The Finnish Infrastructure Page gives you details on the railroad projects of past, present and the future. Finnish Railroad History Page describes the beginnings of Finnish railroading.  


Finnish location is quite challenging for the railroading, the European Union Railroading Page and the Rail Baltica Page shed light to this subject.
   

Russians in Finland Page brings you some of the exotic Russian models, many still dating back to the Soviet period.
   


Last but not least, Take a virtual tour with a Finnish heritage locomotive Vr1 / "Chicken". This story was brought to 4rail.net by Hannu Peltola.  
     
   
Hunting Wolfpacks
Lets hunt some Wolfpacks! This is the special story page devoted to VR-Yhtyma Sr1 Wolves.

  
     
Other interesting pages on 4rail.net 
  Finnish Main Page  
   Finnish Gallery  
   Finnish Multiple Units  
   Finnish Electric Locomotives   
   Finnish Diesel Locomotives   
       
  Swedish Main Page  
   Swedish Gallery  
   Swedish Multiple Units  
   Swedish Electric Locomotives  
   Swedish Diesel Locomotives   


  Railways in Estonia  

  Super Fast Trains Main Page  


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   Main > Reference > Finland > Diesel Locomotives       
   
© 4rail.net Railroad Reference 2004 - 2010  -  Created 2.2.2010 John McKey,  Updated 15.8.2010